（3） The main faults and causes of the fan may occur during the operation of the fan. For the faults generated, the causes must be quickly identified and solved in time to prevent accidents. Faults in the Operation of 4-72-12 Centrifugal Fan and the Causes Table Fault Name Causes Severe Vibration of Bearing Box 1. The fan shaft is different from the motor shaft, and the coupling is installed askew. 2. The casing or air inlet rubs with the impeller. 3. The foundation stiffness is not enough or firm. 4. Impeller rivet is loose or wheel disc is deformed. 5. The impeller shaft disk and shaft are loose, and the coupling bolt is movable. 6. The connection between casing and bracket, bearing box and bracket, bearing box and seat is loose. 7. The air inlet and outlet pipes of the fan are poorly installed, causing vibration. 8. The rotor is unbalanced. Bearing temperature rise is too high 1. The bearing box vibrates violently. 2. The lubricating grease is poor in quality, deteriorated or overfilled, or contains dust, sand, dirt and other impurities. 3. The tightening force of connecting bolts of bearing cover seat is too large or too small. 4. The shaft and rolling bearing are installed askew, and the front and rear bearings are not concentric. 5. The rolling bearing is damaged. The motor current is too high and the temperature rise is too high. 1. The throttle valve in the air inlet pipe is not closed tightly when driving. 2. The flow exceeds the specified value, or the air duct leaks. 3. The gas density conveyed by the fan is too high. 4. The input voltage of the motor is too low or the power supply is cut off individually. 5. The coupling is improperly connected, the leather ring is too tight or the gap is uneven. 6. Affected by the violent vibration of the bearing box. 7. Affected by deterioration or failure of parallel fans. When the belt slides down, the two pulleys are not in the same plane with each other. Belt runout The distance between two pulleys is too close or the belt is too long.

large Axial flow fan Fans can be divided into axial flow fans, centrifugal fans and diagonal flow (mixed flow) fans according to the flow direction after the airflow enters the impeller. Fans are divided into press in local fans (hereinafter referred to as press in fans) and flame-proof motors placed outside or inside the flow channel, and flame-proof motors placed inside the explosion-proof sealing chamber of the extraction type local fans (hereinafter referred to as extraction fans) according to their purposes. Axial flow fan manufactor Fans can also be divided into single-stage, two-stage or multi-stage pressurization fans according to the form of pressurization. For example, 4-72 is single-stage pressurization, and high-end fan is multi-stage pressurization fan. Fans can be divided into axial flow fans, mixed flow fans, roof fans, air conditioning fans, etc. Fan can be divided into negative pressure fan, low pressure fan, medium pressure fan and high pressure fan according to pressure. According to the outlet pressure (pressure rise), it can be divided into: ventilator (≤ 15000 Pa), blower (15-350000 Pa), compressor (≥ 350000 Pa)

large Axial flow fan The reasons for failure caused by unstable operation are: improper temperature control of insulator box; The gas distributor grid is blocked, and the sediment electrode has too thick scale; Improper adjustment of water film; The oxygen content in the system exceeds the standard. ① Insufficient steam pressure and blocked steam pipeline may cause low temperature of insulator box. In the long run, the insulator surface temperature is low, and tar and dust particles accumulate, causing electric field short circuit. If the temperature of insulator box rises too fast, or the temperature changes violently during operation, the insulator will be cracked. ② Axial flow fan manufactor If intermittent flushing cannot be carried out as required during operation, the tar accumulated on the sediment pipe wall is difficult to be thoroughly cleaned, which, accumulated over time, not only causes excessive resistance to equipment operation, but also leads to damage to the electric field. ③ During maintenance, the water film is not adjusted as required, the water film is uneven or not thick enough, and after putting into operation, the phenomenon described in fault (4) will occur. The above situation also occurs when the water film is damaged during operation. ④ The reason for the explosion of the electrostatic precipitator is that the oxygen content in the gas exceeds the standard, the mixed explosive gas is formed in the equipment and reaches the explosion limit, and the explosion occurs when encountering electric sparks.

large Axial flow fan The wet electrostatic precipitator mainly has two structural forms. One is to use corrosion-resistant conductive materials (which can be non-metallic materials with excellent conductivity or metal materials with corrosion-resistant characteristics) as the dust collector, and the other is to use non-conductive non-metallic materials as the dust collector by forming a conductive water film through water spray or overflow. Wet electrostatic precipitators can also be divided into cross flow type (horizontal) and vertical flow type (vertical) according to the flow direction of waste gas. The cross flow type is mostly plate structure, Anshun Axial flow fan The gas flows in and out in the horizontal direction, and the structure is similar to the dry electrostatic precipitator; The vertical flow type is mostly tubular structure, and the gas flow direction is vertical. Generally speaking, the efficiency of vertical flow wet electrostatic precipitator is twice as high as that of cross flow wet electrostatic precipitator under the condition of the same ventilation cross-sectional area. The dust deposited on the electrode plate can be washed down by water. Wet dust removal can avoid the re flying of captured dust and achieve high dust removal efficiency. Since there is no rapping device, the operation is also more reliable. The device that forms conductive film on the surface of the dust collector by means of water spray or overflow water has problems of corrosion, sludge and sewage treatment. It is only used when the dust concentration of the gas is low and the dust removal efficiency is required to be high; The wet electrostatic precipitator using corrosion-resistant conductive materials as dust collector does not need long-term water spraying or overflow water, Axial flow fan manufactor Regular flushing is only carried out according to the operating conditions of the system, and only a small amount of water is consumed. This part of water can be recycled, and the dust collection system is basically free of secondary pollution.

Forecast the demand structure from the main fields. large Axial flow fan General ventilation fans (generally small and medium-sized centrifugal and axial fans) are the most widely used, with the largest demand and the largest number of manufacturers. In general, the supply of such products exceeds the demand. Although the demand for special purpose fans (including anti-corrosion fans, high-temperature fans, wear-resistant fans, fire smoke exhaust fans, etc.) is not large, due to the special operating environment, they need to be treated differently, because the main material requirements are special. The biggest feature of Roots blower is that when the pressure is adjusted within the allowable range, the flow changes little, the pressure selection range is wide, and it has the characteristics of forced gas transmission. The main disadvantage is that the noise is large. Axial flow fan manufactor Through technology introduction, joint venture and self-development, China has launched a three blade roots blower with low noise, which is very popular with users and has a good market prospect. Turbine compressor (including centrifugal compressor, axial compressor and axial centrifugal compound compressor) is an important equipment of major engineering complete equipment, which plays an important role in the national economy. The performance of turbine compressor requires high pressure and large flow. With the large-scale of the complete set of equipment, the turbine compressor parameters are required to be higher and higher. Such as blast furnace smelting plant, large coal chemical plant, large fertilizer plant, large ethylene plant, large air separation plant, natural gas pipeline transportation plant and oil field gas injection plant. The demand for such products accounts for a small proportion of the total fan volume, but because of their importance, complex structure, long manufacturing cycle and high technical content, they have relatively good economic and social benefits. Turbine compressor manufacturing level represents the overall level of the fan industry