The wet electrostatic precipitator is a new kind of dust removal equipment used to treat micro dust and micro particles, customized Centrifugal fan It is mainly used to remove dust, acid mist, water droplets, aerosols, odor, PM2.5 and other harmful substances in humid gases, and is an ideal equipment for controlling atmospheric dust pollution. The wet electrostatic precipitator is usually referred to as WESP, which has the same basic principle as the dry electrostatic precipitator. It goes through three stages: charging, collection and dust removal. The principle of wet electrostatic precipitator is the same as that of dry electrostatic precipitator, Tongling Centrifugal fan The dust is charged by high-voltage corona discharge, and the charged dust reaches the dust collecting plate/tube under the action of electric field force. The dry electrostatic precipitator mainly deals with dry gas with very low water content, while the wet electrostatic precipitator mainly deals with wet gas with high water content or even saturation. There is a big difference between WESP and DESP in the way of removing the dust collected on the dust collecting plate/pipe. The dry electrostatic precipitator generally uses mechanical rapping or acoustic cleaning to remove the dust on the electrode, while the wet electrostatic precipitator uses regular flushing to remove the dust along with the flow of flushing fluid

Main working principles of wet electrostatic precipitator: customized Centrifugal fan Spray the water mist to the discharge electrode and corona area. The water mist will split and further atomize after being charged in the powerful corona field formed by the barbed electrode. The collision interception, adsorption and coagulation of electric field force and charged water mist will jointly trap the dust particles. Finally, the dust particles will reach the dust collecting electrode and be trapped under the drive of electric field force. The water forms a continuous water film on the dust collecting electrode, and the captured dust is washed into the ash hopper and discharged with water. Operating principle of wet electrostatic precipitator. The dedusting process of electrostatic precipitator can be divided into four stages: gas ionization; The dust is charged with ions; Charged dust moves towards the electrode; Remove the dust on the electrode. Only the objects removed by wet electrostatic precipitation are dust and droplets, but their working principles are different due to the differences in physical characteristics between droplets and dust. In principle, Tongling Centrifugal fan First of all, the existence of water droplets has an impact on the electrode discharge. To form emitting ions, free electrons in the metal electrode must obtain enough energy to overcome the ionization energy and cross the surface barrier to become emitting electrons. It is an effective measure to reduce the surface barrier by bringing water on the electrode surface. After the metal surface is covered with water, the original "metal air" interface is divided into "metal water" interface and "water air" interface. The potential barrier of the latter two interfaces is much lower than that of the former interface. In this way, after the metal surface is filled with water, the original high barrier will be divided into two low barriers, which will greatly weaken the blocking effect of the surface barrier on free electrons and make electrons easy to launch. In addition, Centrifugal fan manufactor Under the action of electric field, various impurity ions in water can easily cross the surface barrier and become emission ions. All of these have changed the electrode discharge effect, enabling corona discharge under low voltage. Secondly, due to the existence of water droplets, the resistance of water is relatively small. When water droplets combine with dust, the specific resistance of dust with high specific electricity decreases, so the working state of wet electrostatic precipitator will be more stable; In addition, since the wet electrostatic precipitator is washed by water flow and has no rapping device, it will not produce secondary dust.

Tongling customized Centrifugal fan Forecasts from foreign markets. The member units of China General Machinery Fan Industry Association exported 7969 fans in 2000, with the export delivery value of 81.157 million yuan. From 1991 to 2000, the total number of exported fans was 72876, and the total value of export delivery was 747.26 million yuan. Centrifugal fan manufactor The trend of global economic integration is becoming more and more obvious. The economies of all countries will further depend on each other. International economic cooperation and exchanges will become closer and closer. The international market is at a stage of significant intersection and integration. At the same time, the pace of global industrial restructuring is accelerating, and significant progress has been made in the scale and depth of international division of labor. Developed countries continue to shift industrial production to capital intensive and technology intensive industries, and labor-intensive products are transferred to developing countries and regions. This provides a good development opportunity for China to play its own advantages and enter the international market. Since the 1970s, China has introduced foreign advanced technology of centrifugal compressor, which has improved the product grade through digestion, absorption and innovation. As long as the quality and delivery time are guaranteed and the price advantage is used, it is competitive internationally. Especially after China's entry into WTO, it is entirely possible to increase the fan export. From the historical analysis, the main export varieties are small and medium-sized fans and fan accessories. The main gap between domestic enterprises producing such fans is that the surface quality cannot meet the export requirements. If the appearance quality is improved and the price is favorable, the prospect in the foreign market is broad. From 1991 to 2000, the fan exports of small and medium-sized fans were not stable enough, and there was no obvious growth trend. However, with the continuous progress of technology, it is expected that the export volume of such fans will continue to increase, and it is predicted that the annual average growth rate will be about 5% on the basis of 2000. customized Centrifugal fan The export of centrifugal compressors and blowers increased significantly from 1991 to 2000, reaching 870000 sets in 2000. The main exporting countries are India, Pakistan, Iran, Vietnam and other developing countries. It is expected that this trend will continue to develop, reaching 1 million units per year.

Correct maintenance is an important guarantee for the safe and reliable operation of the fan and the improvement of its service life. Therefore, Centrifugal fan manufactor When using fans, full attention must be paid. Impeller maintenance: at the initial stage of impeller operation and during all regular inspections, whenever there is an opportunity, the impeller must be checked for cracks, wear, dust and other defects. The impeller must be kept clean whenever possible, customized Centrifugal fan The steel wire brush shall be used regularly to remove the dust and rust on the impeller. As the travel time increases, the dust can not be evenly attached to the impeller, which will cause damage to the balance of the impeller and even cause rotor vibration. As long as the impeller is repaired, it needs to be dynamically balanced again. If possible, the portable trial dynamic balancing instrument can be used for on-site balancing. Before dynamic balancing, check whether all fastening bolts are tightened. Since the impeller has been operating in an unbalanced state for a period of time, these bolts may have become loose. Bearing maintenance: frequently check the oil supply of bearing lubricating oil. If the box leaks oil, tighten the bolts of the end cover a little. If this is not enough, you may have to use new sealing packing. When the bearing lubricating oil is in normal use, it should be replaced at least once every six months. When it is used for the first time, it should be done after 200 hours of operation. The second oil change should be done in 1 to 2 months. After that, the lubricating oil should be checked once a week. If the lubricating oil does not deteriorate, the oil change can be extended to 2 to 4 months. The specified brand of lubricating oil (specified on the general drawing) must be used when replacing, The old oil in the oil tank shall be completely drained and cleaned before new oil can be filled. If the fan bearing needs to be replaced, pay attention to the following matters: before installing the new bearing, the bearing and bearing box must be very clean. Place the bearing in the oil with a temperature of about 70~80 ℃ and heat it before installing it on the shaft. Do not force assembly to avoid damaging the shaft. Maintenance of other supporting equipment: see the respective user manual for the maintenance of various supporting equipment, including motors, electric actuators, instruments, meters, etc. These operating instructions are provided by each supporting manufacturer. The manufacturer will pack these instructions together and provide them to the user

（1） Centrifugal fan manufactor The operating environment should always be kept clean, the fan surface should be kept clean, and the air inlet and outlet should be free of sundries. Regularly remove dust and other sundries in the fan and pipe. （2） customized Centrifugal fan It can only be operated when the fan is completely normal. At the same time, it is necessary to maintain sufficient capacity of power supply facilities and stable voltage. Open phase operation is strictly prohibited. The power supply lines must be dedicated lines, and temporary lines should not be used for long-term power supply. (3) In case of abnormal sound, serious heating of motor, electrification of shell, tripping of switch, failure to start and other phenomena of fan during operation, the fan shall be stopped immediately for inspection. To ensure safety, maintenance is not allowed during the operation of the fan. After the maintenance, the test run shall be carried out for about five minutes, and the machine shall be restarted after confirming that there is no abnormal phenomenon. （4） Tongling Centrifugal fan manufactor Replenish or replace lubricating grease for bearings irregularly according to the service environmental conditions (it is not necessary to replace lubricating grease for motor enclosed bearings within the service life). To ensure good lubrication of the fan during operation, the number of times of oiling shall not be less than 1000 hours/time. For enclosed bearings and motor bearings, fill 2/3 of the inner and outer rings of bearings with ZL – 3 lithium based lubricating grease. It is strictly prohibited to run without oil. (5) The fan shall be stored in a dry environment to prevent the motor from moisture. Rain proof measures shall be taken when the fan is stored in the open air. The fan shall be prevented from collision during storage and handling to avoid damage to the fan.

The key points of factors to be considered in the technical approach to the transformation of wet electrostatic precipitators: the wet electrostatic precipitators built before the mid-1970s could not meet the requirements of the new emission standards because of the low requirements for boiler smoke and dust emissions, the small selection of equipment capacity, the outdated structure of electrostatic precipitators, aging of dust removal equipment, low dust removal efficiency and other reasons, These electrostatic precipitators have a problem of transformation to further improve efficiency. customized Centrifugal fan manufactor The improvement measures for the original equipment should be considered from both technical and economic aspects, and the following technical approaches are generally adopted: 1. Discover the potential of electrostatic precipitator equipment. For example, adjust the rapping cycle and rapping force of the electrode to improve the corona power and reduce the re flying of dust; Improve the uneven distribution of flue gas velocity and readjust the technical parameters of the airflow distribution device; Adjust the control mode or power supply mode of the power supply equipment. 2、 customized Centrifugal fan Combination with other dedusting equipment. That is, a primary precipitator is added before or after the electrostatic precipitator. 3. Increase the capacity (or dust collection area) of the electrostatic precipitator. That is, add an electric field, or increase or widen the electric field of the electrostatic precipitator.