9. Since the flow, total pressure, main shaft speed and shaft power of the fan have a fixed relationship, the main shaft speed should not be changed when the motor capacity does not change. If the main shaft speed increases, the motor may be burned due to overload. The motor power used by the fan refers to the power not required when the air inlet and outlet are fully open in terms of mechanical losses and due reserves under a specific mine. If the outlet or inlet of the fan is not connected to the pipeline or is idle without external resistance, the motor may also be burned out. For safety, a valve shall be added to the outlet or inlet pipeline of the fan, and it shall be closed when starting the motor. After turning, the valve shall be slowly opened until the specified working condition is reached, and attention shall be paid to whether the current of the motor exceeds the specified value. High power motors must be started in proper ways, such as voltage reduction, frequency conversion, etc.
(1) Wet electrostatic precipitator manufactor The operating environment should always be kept clean, the fan surface should be kept clean, and the air inlet and outlet should be free of sundries. Regularly remove dust and other sundries in the fan and pipe. (2) major Wet electrostatic precipitator It can only be operated when the fan is completely normal. At the same time, it is necessary to maintain sufficient capacity of power supply facilities and stable voltage. Open phase operation is strictly prohibited. The power supply lines must be dedicated lines, and temporary lines should not be used for long-term power supply. (3) In case of abnormal sound, serious heating of motor, electrification of shell, tripping of switch, failure to start and other phenomena of fan during operation, the fan shall be stopped immediately for inspection. To ensure safety, maintenance is not allowed during the operation of the fan. After the maintenance, the test run shall be carried out for about five minutes, and the machine shall be restarted after confirming that there is no abnormal phenomenon. (4) Pingxiang Wet electrostatic precipitator manufactor Replenish or replace lubricating grease for bearings irregularly according to the service environmental conditions (it is not necessary to replace lubricating grease for motor enclosed bearings within the service life). To ensure good lubrication of the fan during operation, the number of times of oiling shall not be less than 1000 hours/time. For enclosed bearings and motor bearings, fill 2/3 of the inner and outer rings of bearings with ZL – 3 lithium based lubricating grease. It is strictly prohibited to run without oil. (5) The fan shall be stored in a dry environment to prevent the motor from moisture. Rain proof measures shall be taken when the fan is stored in the open air. The fan shall be prevented from collision during storage and handling to avoid damage to the fan.
Gas compression and gas transmission machinery is a machine that converts rotating mechanical energy into gas pressure energy and kinetic energy and transports gas. The main structural components of the fan are impeller, casing, air inlet, support, motor, pulley, coupling, silencer, transmission parts (bearings), etc. major Wet electrostatic precipitator The unpowered fan uses the air thermal convection caused by the natural wind force and the indoor and outdoor temperature difference to drive the turbine to rotate, thus using the centrifugal force and negative pressure effect to exhaust the indoor stale hot air. Pingxiang Wet electrostatic precipitator manufactor The fan is related to the transmission and distribution energy consumption of the system, and is a very critical part of building energy conservation. According to the fan inspection conducted by the National Air Conditioning Equipment Quality Supervision and Inspection Center for many years, many fans have problems under rated conditions, so it is necessary to produce and manufacture fans in strict accordance with product standards. major Wet electrostatic precipitator At the beginning of the fan operation, the vibration of the bearing is very small, but with the extension of the operating time, the dust in the fan will be unevenly attached to the impeller, gradually destroying the dynamic balance of the fan, making the bearing vibration gradually increase. Once the vibration reaches the maximum allowable value of 11mm/s of the fan (the maximum allowable value expressed by the amplitude value is as follows), The fan must be shut down for repair (dust accumulation shall be removed and dynamic balance shall be redone). Because it is very dangerous at this time, users must not use it forcibly. When the fan vibration is close to the dangerous value, the vibration measuring instrument will give an alarm.
Forecast from domestic market capacity. Pingxiang Wet electrostatic precipitator manufactor Fans vary greatly according to different pressure and flow requirements. Therefore, the fan demand should be differentiated according to its type and size, and predicted according to the demand of different industries. According to incomplete statistics, the annual average growth rate of national fan output was 13.8% from 1980 to 1996. major Wet electrostatic precipitator It is estimated that the total output of wind turbines in China will be 2.6 million to 2.9 million in 2005 and 3.1 million to 3.25 million in 2010. According to the statistics of fan industry over the years, it is predicted that the output of centrifugal compressors will be 1.6 million to 1.8 million in 2005 and 2 million to 2.1 million in 2010; The output of axial compressor is 260000 in 2005, and is expected to reach 360000 in 2010; The market share of turbine compressor and blower will reach about 70% in 2005
2. The influence of the total pressure deviation Δ H of the fan itself was not considered during selection. When the actual total pressure of the fan was positive deviation, the flow increased; When the actual total pressure of the fan is negative deviation, the flow decreases. See (a) below. The relationship between the deviation of the pipe network characteristic curve and the total pressure and the flow can be eliminated by one of the following methods when the fan starts to officially operate after new installation, or when the flow is too large or too small during use. 1. Use the opening and closing of throttling device to adjust the flow. 2. Increase or decrease the flow by increasing or decreasing the fan speed. 3. Use a new fan with higher or lower pressure to increase or decrease the flow. 4. Change the pipe network to reduce the resistance coefficient of the pipe network to increase the flow. It must be pointed out that throttling devices are generally used to regulate the flow. However, when the actual flow is much larger than the required flow, this method wastes too much power and is very uneconomical. If conditions permit, the fan speed is usually reduced or the fan with lower pressure is replaced. When the throttling device is fully open, the flow is still too small. At this time, the throttling device has lost its function, so try to reduce the resistance coefficient of the pipe network to increase the flow, or increase the fan speed and replace the fan with higher pressure. However, the speed of the fans directly connected to the motor and the coupling cannot be changed generally. Only the fan driven by the pulley can increase or decrease the speed by changing the diameter of the pulley, but the speed of the fan cannot exceed the speed max in the performance and selection table.
Pingxiang major Wet electrostatic precipitator Forecasts from foreign markets. The member units of China General Machinery Fan Industry Association exported 7969 fans in 2000, with the export delivery value of 81.157 million yuan. From 1991 to 2000, the total number of exported fans was 72876, and the total value of export delivery was 747.26 million yuan. Wet electrostatic precipitator manufactor The trend of global economic integration is becoming more and more obvious. The economies of all countries will further depend on each other. International economic cooperation and exchanges will become closer and closer. The international market is at a stage of significant intersection and integration. At the same time, the pace of global industrial restructuring is accelerating, and significant progress has been made in the scale and depth of international division of labor. Developed countries continue to shift industrial production to capital intensive and technology intensive industries, and labor-intensive products are transferred to developing countries and regions. This provides a good development opportunity for China to play its own advantages and enter the international market. Since the 1970s, China has introduced foreign advanced technology of centrifugal compressor, which has improved the product grade through digestion, absorption and innovation. As long as the quality and delivery time are guaranteed and the price advantage is used, it is competitive internationally. Especially after China's entry into WTO, it is entirely possible to increase the fan export. From the historical analysis, the main export varieties are small and medium-sized fans and fan accessories. The main gap between domestic enterprises producing such fans is that the surface quality cannot meet the export requirements. If the appearance quality is improved and the price is favorable, the prospect in the foreign market is broad. From 1991 to 2000, the fan exports of small and medium-sized fans were not stable enough, and there was no obvious growth trend. However, with the continuous progress of technology, it is expected that the export volume of such fans will continue to increase, and it is predicted that the annual average growth rate will be about 5% on the basis of 2000. major Wet electrostatic precipitator The export of centrifugal compressors and blowers increased significantly from 1991 to 2000, reaching 870000 sets in 2000. The main exporting countries are India, Pakistan, Iran, Vietnam and other developing countries. It is expected that this trend will continue to develop, reaching 1 million units per year.