Main working principles of wet electrostatic precipitator: customized FRP fan Spray the water mist to the discharge electrode and corona area, the water mist will split and further atomize after being charged in the powerful corona field formed by the barbed electrode, and the collision interception, adsorption and coagulation of electric field force and charged water mist will jointly trap the dust particles, and finally the dust particles will reach the dust collector under the drive of electric field force and be trapped. The water forms a continuous water film on the dust collecting electrode, and the captured dust is washed into the ash hopper and discharged with water. Operating principle of wet electrostatic precipitator. The dedusting process of electrostatic precipitator can be divided into four stages: gas ionization; The dust is charged with ions; Charged dust moves towards the electrode; Remove the dust on the electrode. Only the objects removed by wet electrostatic precipitation are dust and droplets, but their working principles are different due to the differences in physical characteristics between droplets and dust. In principle, Pingxiang FRP fan First of all, the existence of water droplets has an impact on the electrode discharge. To form emitting ions, free electrons in the metal electrode must obtain enough energy to overcome the ionization energy and cross the surface barrier to become emitting electrons. It is an effective measure to reduce the surface barrier by bringing water on the electrode surface. After the metal surface is covered with water, the original "metal air" interface is divided into "metal water" interface and "water air" interface. The potential barrier of the latter two interfaces is much lower than that of the former interface. In this way, after the metal surface is filled with water, the original high barrier will be divided into two low barriers, which will greatly weaken the blocking effect of the surface barrier on free electrons and make electrons easy to launch. In addition, FRP fan company Under the action of electric field, various impurity ions in water can easily cross the surface barrier and become emission ions. All of these have changed the electrode discharge effect, enabling corona discharge under low voltage. Secondly, due to the existence of water droplets, the resistance of water is relatively small. When water droplets combine with dust, the specific resistance of dust with high specific electricity decreases, so the working state of wet electrostatic precipitator will be more stable; In addition, since the wet electrostatic precipitator is washed by water flow and has no rapping device, it will not produce secondary dust.
The selection basis of wet dust collector is as follows. ① customized FRP fan Dust removal efficiency. Whether the efficiency of wet dust collector is high or not is one of the most important performance indicators to be selected. Under certain conditions, the gas flow, specific dust pollutants, and the gas state have a direct impact on the collection efficiency. ② Operational flexibility. FRP fan company Any operating equipment shall consider its negative flow, and the impact on the capture efficiency when the air flow exceeds or is lower than the design value; Similarly, it is necessary to know how to operate when the dust concentration is unstable or continuously higher than the design value. ③ Hydrophobicity. The purification efficiency of wet dust collector for hydrophobic dust is not high, and generally it is not suitable for the operation at the design value. ④ Adhesion. Wet dust collector can purify cohesive dust, but flushing and cleaning shall be considered to prevent blockage, ⑤ corrosiveness. Anticorrosion measures shall be considered when purifying corrosive gas, ⑥ water consumption. How much water is consumed by the dust remover, sewage treatment and anti freezing measures for water in winter. ⑦ Mud treatment. Mud treatment is an inevitable problem for wet dust collectors, and efforts should be made to reduce the harm of pollution. ⑧ Operation and maintenance. Pingxiang FRP fan company Generally, moving or rotating parts inside the dust remover shall be avoided, and it shall be noted that if the gas passes through the channel section too small, it will cause blockage.
When the bearing temperature of the fan is normal, it is ≤ 70 ℃. If it rises to 70 ℃, an alarm should (will) be given if there is an electric control. At this time, the reason should be found out. First, check whether the cooling water is normal? Is the bearing oil level normal? If the cause cannot be found for a while, the bearing temperature rises rapidly to 90 ℃, and if there is an electric control, the alarm and shutdown signal shall be sent again. Pingxiang FRP fan In the process of fan startup, shutdown or operation, if any abnormal phenomenon is found, it shall be checked immediately. If any small fault is found during the check, it shall be timely found out the cause and eliminated. In case of major fault (such as severe vibration, impact of fan, sharp rise of bearing temperature, etc.), stop the machine immediately for inspection. customized FRP fan The lubricating oil (or grease) shall be renewed and replaced one month after the first operation of the fan. In addition to replacement after each overhaul, the lubricating oil (or grease) can be replaced once every 1~2 months under normal conditions, or according to the actual situation. Fans include fans, turbine blowers, roots blowers and turbine compressors, which are divided into seven categories in detail, including centrifugal compressors, axial compressors, centrifugal blowers, roots blowers, centrifugal fans, axial fans and Ye's blowers
Preparations for fan installation. customized FRP fan Before unpacking the fan, check whether the package is intact, whether the nameplate parameters of the fan meet the requirements, and whether all accompanying accessories are complete. Carefully check whether the fan is deformed or damaged during transportation, whether the fasteners are loose or fall off, and whether the impeller is scratched, and check all parts of the fan. Pingxiang FRP fan company If any abnormality is found, it shall be repaired before use. Use a 500V megger to measure the insulation resistance between the fan housing and the motor winding. The value should be greater than 0.5 megohm. Otherwise, the motor winding should be dried. The temperature during drying should not exceed 120 ℃. Prepare various materials, tools and sites required for fan installation.
FRP fan company In the use of wet electrostatic precipitator, we will encounter problems of one kind or another. If we do not know how to solve them, we will not know what to do. What are the reasons for the failure of wet electrostatic precipitator? Next, I will analyze it for you. (1) customized FRP fan The causes of electrical failure include: electrical components are damaged, corona electrode is not adjusted properly, and porcelain bushing and post insulator through the wall are damaged. ① The electrical components are damaged, such as the fuse is blown, the high-voltage silicon rectifier tube is broken down or the thyristor is damaged, which can lead to the power failure; If the milliammeter is damaged or the transformer fails, the phenomenon of fault type (3) will occur. ② If the nickel chromium alloy wire is not used, the corona electrode will be rusted and broken after being used for a short time. The tension of corona wire is uneven, the force is uneven, and the overload of individual corona electrode will also cause the corona electrode to break; If the corona electrode is not installed in place, deviates from the center of the settling tube, or has too much scale, the electric field will flash over frequently, or even the operation will be interrupted. ③ If the mechanical properties of the through wall porcelain bushing and post insulator are not up to standard and cannot bear the tension of the upper and lower hangers, the insulator will be damaged and cracked. The insulator box temperature control is unreasonable, and the temperature is low or changes violently, which will also cause the insulator to be damaged and cracked; Excessive scale on the surface of insulator will also cause damage and crack of insulator. The final result is that the electric field is grounded, the operation of the electrostatic precipitator is interrupted, and faults (2) and (4) occur.
The selection of fans Product performance and fan performance listed in the selection table are based on the performance of delivering air under standard conditions. Therefore, when the use condition is non-standard, the H4-72-12 centrifugal fan must convert the use performance into the performance under standard conditions according to the relationship in the table above, and then select according to the performance and selection table. (3) Treatment of excessive or insufficient flow During use, excessive or insufficient flow often occurs. There are many reasons for this phenomenon. If the flow is high and low during use, it is mainly because the resistance in the pipe network is high and low, or the fan works in a non working area. If it is gradually reduced after a long time during use, it is mainly due to pipe network blockage. After the fan is newly installed, the flow is too large or insufficient during the formal operation. The main reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: 1. The actual value of pipe network resistance is too different from the calculated value. In the general pipe network characteristic equation, H=KQ2, if the actual value K of K-resistance coefficient is less than the calculated value K, the flow will increase; If the actual value K is greater than the calculated value K, the flow decreases. See (b) below.