major Wet dedusting The wet electrostatic precipitator mainly has two structural forms. One is to use corrosion-resistant conductive materials (which can be non-metallic materials with excellent conductivity or metal materials with corrosion-resistant characteristics) as the dust collector, and the other is to use non-conductive non-metallic materials as the dust collector by forming a conductive water film through water spray or overflow. Wet electrostatic precipitators can also be divided into cross flow type (horizontal) and vertical flow type (vertical) according to the flow direction of waste gas. The cross flow type is mostly plate structure, Ji'an Wet dedusting The gas flows in and out in the horizontal direction, and the structure is similar to the dry electrostatic precipitator; The vertical flow type is mostly tubular structure, and the gas flow direction is vertical. Generally speaking, the efficiency of vertical flow wet electrostatic precipitator is twice as high as that of cross flow wet electrostatic precipitator under the condition of the same ventilation cross-sectional area. The dust deposited on the electrode plate can be washed down by water. Wet dust removal can avoid the re flying of captured dust and achieve high dust removal efficiency. Since there is no rapping device, the operation is also more reliable. The device that forms conductive film on the surface of the dust collector by means of water spray or overflow water has problems of corrosion, sludge and sewage treatment. It is only used when the dust concentration of the gas is low and the dust removal efficiency is required to be high; The wet electrostatic precipitator using corrosion-resistant conductive materials as dust collector does not need long-term water spraying or overflow water, Wet dedusting company Regular flushing is only carried out according to the operating conditions of the system, and only a small amount of water is consumed. This part of water can be recycled, and the dust collection system is basically free of secondary pollution.
The operating principle of wet electrostatic precipitator is different from other equipment. The dusty gas enters the expanded ash hopper of the wet electrostatic precipitator for pre collection, and is evenly distributed between each filter bag through the guide plate. The dust is retained on the surface of the filter bag. In order to make the equipment resistance not exceed 1200pa, the high-pressure gas will pulse through the electromagnetic pulse valve, so that the compressed air in the air bag will be ejected from the nozzle hole (called primary air) The surrounding air (called secondary air), which is several times of the primary air, is induced through the venturi to enter the filter bag to make the filter bag expand rapidly in an instant, and shake off the dust with the reverse effect of the air flow to reach the purpose of ash removal. The microcomputer automatic control device is used to adjust the ash cleaning cycle and pulse spraying time randomly according to the dust concentration, so that the dust collector can operate within the resistance range. When changing the bag of the wet electrostatic precipitator, open the top bag changing cover and directly pull out the filter bag, which is simple and convenient to protect. Ji'an major Wet dedusting Wet electrostatic precipitators are mostly used in bag type precipitators. Dust removal bags are installed in the gas box. Wet electrostatic precipitators are mostly external filter type. Dust is collected in the ash hopper of wet electrostatic precipitators through the injection of pulse solenoid valves. The wet electrostatic precipitator is installed in a simple structure. This device is planned as an internal filtering structure, which can change the external pressure of the wet electrostatic precipitator to the internal pressure. In this way, the shell of the wet electrostatic precipitator can be structured without external iron plate sealing, which saves costs and does not hinder the use of the wet electrostatic precipitator. The processing of wet electrostatic precipitator is particularly important. In recent years, some Wet dedusting company Small manufacturers use small sewing machines as processing equipment, and use low-quality thread as raw materials during processing, which is fake, and the processing level is far behind. The wet electrostatic precipitator will open lines, cracks, and drop the bottom after a short time of operation. Although the size of the cloth bag is slightly smaller, it can also be used, but after absorbing the dust with large specific gravity, the bag will drop after a period of use.
The key points of factors to be considered in the technical approach to the transformation of wet electrostatic precipitators: the wet electrostatic precipitators built before the mid-1970s could not meet the requirements of the new emission standards because of the low requirements for boiler smoke and dust emissions, the small selection of equipment capacity, the outdated structure of electrostatic precipitators, aging of dust removal equipment, low dust removal efficiency and other reasons, These electrostatic precipitators have a problem of transformation to further improve efficiency. major Wet dedusting company The improvement measures for the original equipment should be considered from both technical and economic aspects, and the following technical approaches are generally adopted: 1. Discover the potential of electrostatic precipitator equipment. For example, adjust the rapping cycle and rapping force of the electrode to improve the corona power and reduce the re flying of dust; Improve the uneven distribution of flue gas velocity and readjust the technical parameters of the airflow distribution device; Adjust the control mode or power supply mode of the power supply equipment. 2、 major Wet dedusting Combination with other dedusting equipment. That is, a primary precipitator is added before or after the electrostatic precipitator. 3. Increase the capacity (or dust collection area) of the electrostatic precipitator. That is, add an electric field, or increase or widen the electric field of the electrostatic precipitator.
Main factors affecting the dust removal efficiency of wet electrostatic precipitator. The effect of electrostatic voltage, water volume and dust concentration on wet electrostatic precipitation efficiency is positive, that is, the dust removal efficiency increases with the increase of voltage, water volume and dust concentration. Among them, voltage has the most significant effect on dust removal efficiency, followed by water volume, and dust concentration has the least effect. The combination of static electricity and water mist can significantly improve the dust removal efficiency. The role of water in wet electrostatic precipitation. The water in wet electrostatic precipitator mainly exists as atomized water droplets. According to domestic research, water mist has a series of effects on the improvement of dust removal efficiency of wet electrostatic precipitator, major Wet dedusting Main mechanism: the water mist can keep the discharge electrode clean and keep the corona vigorous; The mist particles strike the dust collecting electrode to form a thin and uniform water film, Ji'an Wet dedusting It can prevent the "secondary flying" of low specific resistance dust from tempering high specific resistance dust and prevent the occurrence of "reverse corona"; For the dust with strong viscosity, the electrode can be prevented from sticking; It is also suitable for collecting those flammable and explosive dust. The water mist is sprayed directly to the discharge electrode and corona area, and the discharge electrode also acts as an atomizer. The same power supply can realize corona discharge, water atomization, water mist and dust particle charging, realizing the organic combination of static electricity and water mist. The water mist is directly sprayed to the discharge electrode, which has a high charge. The collision interception, adsorption and coagulation of water mist with high charge mass ratio in the electric field can greatly improve the dust removal efficiency. The water mist strikes the dust collecting electrode to form water flow down, so that the dust collecting electrode is always kept clean, eliminating the vibrating device, and avoiding a series of problems caused by vibrating dust removal in dry dust removal. In the method of spraying water mist to the discharge electrode and corona area to further atomize the water mist, the static electricity does not directly contact the spray device, so there is almost no insulation problem. This method is completely different from the dedusting technology of "corona discharge atomizes water". The latter is almost impossible to insulate due to the direct contact between water and electricity, and it is actually difficult to achieve industrial application. The barbed electrode can produce a strong electrostatic field, and has a good corona discharge capacity. The electrostatic and water mist work together, and has a high dust removal efficiency