Main working principles of wet electrostatic precipitator: major Dust exhaust centrifugal fan Spray the water mist to the discharge electrode and corona area. The water mist will split and further atomize after being charged in the powerful corona field formed by the barbed electrode. The collision interception, adsorption and coagulation of electric field force and charged water mist will jointly trap the dust particles. Finally, the dust particles will reach the dust collecting electrode and be trapped under the drive of electric field force. The water forms a continuous water film on the dust collecting electrode, and the captured dust is washed into the ash hopper and discharged with water. Operating principle of wet electrostatic precipitator. The dedusting process of electrostatic precipitator can be divided into four stages: gas ionization; The dust is charged with ions; Charged dust moves towards the electrode; Remove the dust on the electrode. Only the objects removed by wet electrostatic precipitation are dust and droplets, but their working principles are different due to the differences in physical characteristics between droplets and dust. In principle, River pool Dust exhaust centrifugal fan First of all, the existence of water droplets has an impact on the electrode discharge. To form emitting ions, free electrons in the metal electrode must obtain enough energy to overcome the ionization energy and cross the surface barrier to become emitting electrons. It is an effective measure to reduce the surface barrier by bringing water on the electrode surface. After the metal surface is covered with water, the original "metal air" interface is divided into "metal water" interface and "water air" interface. The potential barrier of the latter two interfaces is much lower than that of the former interface. In this way, after the metal surface is filled with water, the original high barrier will be divided into two low barriers, which will greatly weaken the blocking effect of the surface barrier on free electrons and make electrons easy to launch. In addition, Dust exhaust centrifugal fan manufactor Under the action of electric field, various impurity ions in water can easily cross the surface barrier and become emission ions. All of these have changed the electrode discharge effect, enabling corona discharge under low voltage. Secondly, due to the existence of water droplets, the resistance of water is relatively small. When water droplets combine with dust, the specific resistance of dust with high specific electricity decreases, so the working state of wet electrostatic precipitator will be more stable; In addition, since the wet electrostatic precipitator is washed by water flow and has no rapping device, it will not produce secondary dust.
(3) The main faults and causes of the fan may occur during the operation of the fan. For the faults generated, the causes must be quickly identified and solved in time to prevent accidents. Faults in the Operation of 4-72-12 Centrifugal Fan and the Causes Table Fault Name Causes Severe Vibration of Bearing Box 1. The fan shaft is different from the motor shaft, and the coupling is installed askew. 2. The casing or air inlet rubs with the impeller. 3. The foundation stiffness is not enough or firm. 4. Impeller rivet is loose or wheel disc is deformed. 5. The impeller shaft disk and shaft are loose, and the coupling bolt is movable. 6. The connection between casing and bracket, bearing box and bracket, bearing box and seat is loose. 7. The air inlet and outlet pipes of the fan are poorly installed, causing vibration. 8. The rotor is unbalanced. Bearing temperature rise is too high 1. The bearing box vibrates violently. 2. The lubricating grease is poor in quality, deteriorated or overfilled, or contains dust, sand, dirt and other impurities. 3. The tightening force of connecting bolts of bearing cover seat is too large or too small. 4. The shaft and rolling bearing are installed askew, and the front and rear bearings are not concentric. 5. The rolling bearing is damaged. The motor current is too high and the temperature rise is too high. 1. The throttle valve in the air inlet pipe is not closed tightly when driving. 2. The flow exceeds the specified value, or the air duct leaks. 3. The gas density conveyed by the fan is too high. 4. The input voltage of the motor is too low or the power supply is cut off individually. 5. The coupling is improperly connected, the leather ring is too tight or the gap is uneven. 6. Affected by the violent vibration of the bearing box. 7. Affected by deterioration or failure of parallel fans. When the belt slides down, the two pulleys are not in the same plane with each other. Belt runout The distance between two pulleys is too close or the belt is too long.
major Dust exhaust centrifugal fan Fans can be divided into axial flow fans, centrifugal fans and diagonal flow (mixed flow) fans according to the flow direction after the airflow enters the impeller. Fans are divided into press in local fans (hereinafter referred to as press in fans) and flame-proof motors placed outside or inside the flow channel, and flame-proof motors placed inside the explosion-proof sealing chamber of the extraction type local fans (hereinafter referred to as extraction fans) according to their purposes. Dust exhaust centrifugal fan manufactor Fans can also be divided into single-stage, two-stage or multi-stage pressurization fans according to the form of pressurization. For example, 4-72 is single-stage pressurization, and high-end fan is multi-stage pressurization fan. Fans can be divided into axial flow fans, mixed flow fans, roof fans, air conditioning fans, etc. Fan can be divided into negative pressure fan, low pressure fan, medium pressure fan and high pressure fan according to pressure. According to the outlet pressure (pressure rise), it can be divided into: ventilator (≤ 15000 Pa), blower (15-350000 Pa), compressor (≥ 350000 Pa)
Preparations for fan installation. major Dust exhaust centrifugal fan Before unpacking the fan, check whether the package is intact, whether the nameplate parameters of the fan meet the requirements, and whether all accompanying accessories are complete. Carefully check whether the fan is deformed or damaged during transportation, whether the fasteners are loose or fall off, and whether the impeller is scratched, and check all parts of the fan. River pool Dust exhaust centrifugal fan manufactor If any abnormality is found, it shall be repaired before use. Use a 500V megger to measure the insulation resistance between the fan housing and the motor winding. The value should be greater than 0.5 megohm. Otherwise, the motor winding should be dried. The temperature during drying should not exceed 120 ℃. Prepare various materials, tools and sites required for fan installation.
In order to avoid man-made faults and accidents caused by improper maintenance, prevent the occurrence of natural faults and accidents of fans and motors in all aspects, so as to give full play to the efficiency of equipment and extend the service life of equipment, therefore, the maintenance of fans must be strengthened. (1) Working system of fan maintenance The fan maintenance personnel must pay attention to the following points: 1. The fan can only be operated when the fan equipment is completely normal. 2. If the fan equipment starts after maintenance, pay attention to whether all parts of the fan are normal. 3. Regularly clean the dust, dirt, water and other impurities inside the fan and gas transmission pipeline, and check whether the impeller is worn and rusted, if any, repair and replace it in time. 4. Regularly replace the lubricating oil (recommended 3-6 months). It is recommended to add N46 (ISO VG46, 30) in summer and N32 (ISO VG32, 20) in winter. The oil level should be at 1/2 of the oil window. 5. Regularly check (3-6 months is recommended) couplings, pulleys, etc. If parts are found to be worn or rusted, they should be repaired and replaced immediately. 6. The equipment shall not be repaired during operation.