Main working principles of wet electrostatic precipitator: large Wet electrostatic precipitator Spray the water mist to the discharge electrode and corona area, the water mist will split and further atomize after being charged in the powerful corona field formed by the barbed electrode, and the collision interception, adsorption and coagulation of electric field force and charged water mist will jointly trap the dust particles, and finally the dust particles will reach the dust collector under the drive of electric field force and be trapped. The water forms a continuous water film on the dust collecting electrode, and the captured dust is washed into the ash hopper and discharged with water. Operating principle of wet electrostatic precipitator. The dedusting process of electrostatic precipitator can be divided into four stages: gas ionization; The dust is charged with ions; Charged dust moves towards the electrode; Remove the dust on the electrode. Only the objects removed by wet electrostatic precipitation are dust and droplets, but their working principles are different due to the differences in physical characteristics between droplets and dust. In principle, Shaanxi Wet electrostatic precipitator First of all, the existence of water droplets has an impact on the electrode discharge. To form emitting ions, free electrons in the metal electrode must obtain enough energy to overcome the ionization energy and cross the surface barrier to become emitting electrons. It is an effective measure to reduce the surface barrier by bringing water on the electrode surface. After the metal surface is covered with water, the original "metal air" interface is divided into "metal water" interface and "water air" interface. The potential barrier of the latter two interfaces is much lower than that of the former interface. In this way, after the metal surface is filled with water, the original high barrier will be divided into two low barriers, which will greatly weaken the blocking effect of the surface barrier on free electrons and make electrons easy to launch. In addition, Wet electrostatic precipitator manufactor Under the action of electric field, various impurity ions in water can easily cross the surface barrier and become emission ions. All of these have changed the electrode discharge effect, enabling corona discharge under low voltage. Secondly, due to the existence of water droplets, the resistance of water is relatively small. When water droplets combine with dust, the specific resistance of dust with high specific electricity decreases, so the working state of wet electrostatic precipitator will be more stable; In addition, since the wet electrostatic precipitator is washed by water flow and has no rapping device, it will not produce secondary dust.

2. The influence of the total pressure deviation Δ H of the fan itself was not considered during selection. When the actual total pressure of the fan was positive deviation, the flow increased; When the actual total pressure of the fan is negative deviation, the flow decreases. See (a) below. The relationship between the deviation of the pipe network characteristic curve and the total pressure and the flow can be eliminated by one of the following methods when the fan starts to officially operate after new installation, or when the flow is too large or too small during use. 1. Use the opening and closing of throttling device to adjust the flow. 2. Increase or decrease the flow by increasing or decreasing the fan speed. 3. Use a new fan with higher or lower pressure to increase or decrease the flow. 4. Change the pipe network to reduce the resistance coefficient of the pipe network to increase the flow. It must be pointed out that throttling devices are generally used to regulate the flow. However, when the actual flow is much larger than the required flow, this method wastes too much power and is very uneconomical. If conditions permit, the fan speed is usually reduced or the fan with lower pressure is replaced. When the throttling device is fully open, the flow is still too small. At this time, the throttling device has lost its function, so try to reduce the resistance coefficient of the pipe network to increase the flow, or increase the fan speed and replace the fan with higher pressure. However, the speed of the fans directly connected to the motor and the coupling cannot be changed generally. Only the fan driven by the pulley can increase or decrease the speed by changing the diameter of the pulley, but the speed of the fan cannot exceed the speed max in the performance and selection table.

large Wet electrostatic precipitator The wet electrostatic precipitator mainly has two structural forms. One is to use corrosion-resistant conductive materials (which can be non-metallic materials with excellent conductivity or metal materials with corrosion-resistant characteristics) as the dust collector, and the other is to use non-conductive non-metallic materials as the dust collector by forming a conductive water film through water spray or overflow. Wet electrostatic precipitators can also be divided into cross flow type (horizontal) and vertical flow type (vertical) according to the flow direction of waste gas. The cross flow type is mostly plate structure, Shaanxi Wet electrostatic precipitator The gas flows in and out in the horizontal direction, and the structure is similar to the dry electrostatic precipitator; The vertical flow type is mostly tubular structure, and the gas flow direction is vertical. Generally speaking, the efficiency of vertical flow wet electrostatic precipitator is twice as high as that of cross flow wet electrostatic precipitator under the condition of the same ventilation cross-sectional area. The dust deposited on the electrode plate can be washed down by water. Wet dust removal can avoid the re flying of captured dust and achieve high dust removal efficiency. Since there is no rapping device, the operation is also more reliable. The device that forms conductive film on the surface of the dust collector by means of water spray or overflow water has problems of corrosion, sludge and sewage treatment. It is only used when the dust concentration of the gas is low and the dust removal efficiency is required to be high; The wet electrostatic precipitator using corrosion-resistant conductive materials as dust collector does not need long-term water spraying or overflow water, Wet electrostatic precipitator manufactor Regular flushing is only carried out according to the operating conditions of the system, and only a small amount of water is consumed. This part of water can be recycled, and the dust collection system is basically free of secondary pollution.

Wet dust remover is an equipment that uses the action of water or other liquids and dusty gas to remove dust particles. When dust particles meet with sprayed water droplets, water films or wetted walls and devices, wetting, condensation, diffusion and sedimentation will occur, thus separating them from the gas to purify the gas. Shaanxi Wet electrostatic precipitator manufactor It is characterized by both dust purification and gas purification, large Wet electrostatic precipitator When the flue gas contains combustible components, the use of wet dust collectors can avoid equipment explosion, and the dust removal effect can generally meet the environmental protection requirements. The equipment is small and the investment is relatively low. Therefore, there are three wet dust collectors used in dust removal projects in mining, metallurgy, machinery, light industry, building materials and other industries. Sludge containing sewage must be treated, otherwise secondary pollution may occur, Therefore, it is not widely used as dry dust collector. There are many types of wet dust collectors. According to their structures, there are the following types: ① gravity spray wet dust collectors - spray scrubbing towers; ② Cyclone wet dust collector - cyclone water film dust collector, water film dust collector; ③ Self excited wet dust collector - impulse dust collector, water bath dust collector; ④ Packed wet dust collector - packed tower, turbulent ball tower; ⑤ Foam wet dust collector - foam dust collector, cyclone dust collector, leaky plate tower; ⑥ Venturi wet dust collector - Venturi tube dust collector; ⑦ Mechanical induction wet dust collector - water wheel dust collector.

（1） Wet electrostatic precipitator manufactor The operating environment should always be kept clean, the fan surface should be kept clean, and the air inlet and outlet should be free of sundries. Regularly remove dust and other sundries in the fan and pipe. （2） large Wet electrostatic precipitator It can only be operated when the fan is completely normal. At the same time, it is necessary to maintain sufficient capacity of power supply facilities and stable voltage. Open phase operation is strictly prohibited. The power supply lines must be dedicated lines, and temporary lines should not be used for long-term power supply. (3) In case of abnormal sound, serious heating of motor, electrification of shell, tripping of switch, failure to start and other phenomena of fan during operation, the fan shall be stopped immediately for inspection. To ensure safety, maintenance is not allowed during the operation of the fan. After the maintenance, the test run shall be carried out for about five minutes, and the machine shall be restarted after confirming that there is no abnormal phenomenon. （4） Shaanxi Wet electrostatic precipitator manufactor Replenish or replace lubricating grease for bearings irregularly according to the service environmental conditions (it is not necessary to replace lubricating grease for motor enclosed bearings within the service life). To ensure good lubrication of the fan during operation, the number of times of oiling shall not be less than 1000 hours/time. For enclosed bearings and motor bearings, fill 2/3 of the inner and outer rings of bearings with ZL – 3 lithium based lubricating grease. It is strictly prohibited to run without oil. (5) The fan shall be stored in a dry environment to prevent the motor from moisture. Rain proof measures shall be taken when the fan is stored in the open air. The fan shall be prevented from collision during storage and handling to avoid damage to the fan.

The selection basis of wet dust collector is as follows. ① large Wet electrostatic precipitator Dust removal efficiency. Whether the efficiency of wet dust collector is high or not is one of the most important performance indicators to be selected. Under certain conditions, the gas flow, specific dust pollutants, and the gas state have a direct impact on the collection efficiency. ② Operational flexibility. Wet electrostatic precipitator manufactor Any operating equipment shall consider its negative flow, and the impact on the capture efficiency when the air flow exceeds or is lower than the design value; Similarly, it is necessary to know how to operate when the dust concentration is unstable or continuously higher than the design value. ③ Hydrophobicity. The purification efficiency of wet dust collector for hydrophobic dust is not high, and generally it is not suitable for the operation at the design value. ④ Adhesion. Wet dust collector can purify cohesive dust, but flushing and cleaning shall be considered to prevent blockage, ⑤ corrosiveness. Anticorrosion measures shall be considered when purifying corrosive gas, ⑥ water consumption. How much water is consumed by the dust remover, sewage treatment and anti freezing measures for water in winter. ⑦ Mud treatment. Mud treatment is an inevitable problem for wet dust collectors, and efforts should be made to reduce the harm of pollution. ⑧ Operation and maintenance. Shaanxi Wet electrostatic precipitator manufactor Generally, moving or rotating parts inside the dust remover shall be avoided, and it shall be noted that if the gas passes through the channel section too small, it will cause blockage.