Main working principles of wet electrostatic precipitator: major Wet dedusting Spray the water mist to the discharge electrode and corona area. The water mist will split and further atomize after being charged in the powerful corona field formed by the barbed electrode. The collision interception, adsorption and coagulation of electric field force and charged water mist will jointly trap the dust particles. Finally, the dust particles will reach the dust collecting electrode and be trapped under the drive of electric field force. The water forms a continuous water film on the dust collecting electrode, and the captured dust is washed into the ash hopper and discharged with water. Operating principle of wet electrostatic precipitator. The dedusting process of electrostatic precipitator can be divided into four stages: gas ionization; The dust is charged with ions; Charged dust moves towards the electrode; Remove the dust on the electrode. Only the objects removed by wet electrostatic precipitation are dust and droplets, but their working principles are different due to the differences in physical characteristics between droplets and dust. In principle, Mount Huangshan Wet dedusting First of all, the existence of water droplets has an impact on the electrode discharge. To form emitting ions, free electrons in the metal electrode must obtain enough energy to overcome the ionization energy and cross the surface barrier to become emitting electrons. It is an effective measure to reduce the surface barrier by bringing water on the electrode surface. After the metal surface is covered with water, the original "metal air" interface is divided into "metal water" interface and "water air" interface. The potential barrier of the latter two interfaces is much lower than that of the former interface. In this way, after the metal surface is filled with water, the original high barrier will be divided into two low barriers, which will greatly weaken the blocking effect of the surface barrier on free electrons and make electrons easy to launch. In addition, Wet dedusting Price Under the action of electric field, various impurity ions in water can easily cross the surface barrier and become emission ions. All of these have changed the electrode discharge effect, enabling corona discharge under low voltage. Secondly, due to the existence of water droplets, the resistance of water is relatively small. When water droplets combine with dust, the specific resistance of dust with high specific electricity decreases, so the working state of wet electrostatic precipitator will be more stable; In addition, since the wet electrostatic precipitator is washed by water flow and has no rapping device, it will not produce secondary dust.
major Wet dedusting The reasons for failure caused by unstable operation are: improper temperature control of insulator box; The gas distributor grid is blocked, and the sediment electrode has too thick scale; Improper adjustment of water film; The oxygen content in the system exceeds the standard. ① Insufficient steam pressure and blocked steam pipeline may cause low temperature of insulator box. In the long run, the insulator surface temperature is low, and tar and dust particles accumulate, causing electric field short circuit. If the temperature of insulator box rises too fast, or the temperature changes violently during operation, the insulator will be cracked. ② Wet dedusting Price If intermittent flushing cannot be carried out as required during operation, the tar accumulated on the sediment pipe wall is difficult to be thoroughly cleaned, which, accumulated over time, not only causes excessive resistance to equipment operation, but also leads to damage to the electric field. ③ During maintenance, the water film is not adjusted as required, the water film is uneven or not thick enough, and after putting into operation, the phenomenon described in fault (4) will occur. The above situation also occurs when the water film is damaged during operation. ④ The reason for the explosion of the electrostatic precipitator is that the oxygen content in the gas exceeds the standard, the mixed explosive gas is formed in the equipment and reaches the explosion limit, and the explosion occurs when encountering electric sparks.
major Wet dedusting The wet electrostatic precipitator mainly has two structural forms. One is to use corrosion-resistant conductive materials (which can be non-metallic materials with excellent conductivity or metal materials with corrosion-resistant characteristics) as the dust collector, and the other is to use non-conductive non-metallic materials as the dust collector by forming a conductive water film through water spray or overflow. Wet electrostatic precipitators can also be divided into cross flow type (horizontal) and vertical flow type (vertical) according to the flow direction of waste gas. The cross flow type is mostly plate structure, Mount Huangshan Wet dedusting The gas flows in and out in the horizontal direction, and the structure is similar to the dry electrostatic precipitator; The vertical flow type is mostly tubular structure, and the gas flow direction is vertical. Generally speaking, the efficiency of vertical flow wet electrostatic precipitator is twice as high as that of cross flow wet electrostatic precipitator under the condition of the same ventilation cross-sectional area. The dust deposited on the electrode plate can be washed down by water. Wet dust removal can avoid the re flying of captured dust and achieve high dust removal efficiency. Since there is no rapping device, the operation is also more reliable. The device that forms conductive film on the surface of the dust collector by means of water spray or overflow water has problems of corrosion, sludge and sewage treatment. It is only used when the dust concentration of the gas is low and the dust removal efficiency is required to be high; The wet electrostatic precipitator using corrosion-resistant conductive materials as dust collector does not need long-term water spraying or overflow water, Wet dedusting Price Regular flushing is only carried out according to the operating conditions of the system, and only a small amount of water is consumed. This part of water can be recycled, and the dust collection system is basically free of secondary pollution.
While meeting the new standard, the wet electrostatic precipitator can also control the haze fine particles, sulfur trioxide aerosol droplets, organic pollutants, heavy metal pollutants, etc., which has great social benefits. The air pollutant control mode of SCR+ESP/FF+WFGD+WESP is also a relatively effective way to control pollutants in Shangshan Coal fired Power Plant. Wet dedusting Price Common dust control technologies, among which the dry electrostatic precipitator, the electrostatic fabric composite precipitator and the bag type precipitator are used as the front section dust control technology, cannot guarantee the ultra clean emission of flue gas dust after the desulfurization device, while the wet electrostatic precipitator arranged at the downstream of the wet desulfurization device will be used as a reliable terminal dust control technology. The working principle of wet electrostatic precipitator is similar to that of dry electrostatic precipitator. It is high-voltage corona discharge that charges dust or water mist, and charged particles reach the dust collecting plate under the action of electric field force, major Wet dedusting However, in terms of the way of dust, the dry electrostatic precipitator uses mechanical vibration, while the wet electrostatic precipitator uses flushing fluid to flush electricity, so as to flush the dust captured on the dust collection plate into the ash hopper and then discharge the wet electrostatic precipitator. The advantages of the wet electrostatic precipitator are: because the mass and heat transfer processes occur simultaneously in the process of gas and liquid contact, this type of precipitator has the function of dust removal, It also has the function of flue gas cooling and absorption of harmful gases. Suitable for high temperature. High temperature, flammable, explosive and harmful gases; Normal operation and high purification efficiency; Dust and gas that can be used for gathering fog and dust; Exhaust volume balance; Simple structure. Low investment, convenient operation and maintenance.
The fan is allowed to start at full voltage or at reduced voltage, but it should be noted that the current at full voltage starting is about 5~7 times the rated current, and the reduced voltage starting torque is proportional to the square of the current. When the grid capacity is insufficient, the reduced voltage starting should be used. (When the power is greater than 11KW, it is advisable to adopt the step-down starting.) When the fan is in test run, Wet dedusting Price Carefully read the product manual and check whether the wiring method is consistent with the wiring diagram; Carefully check whether the working voltage of the power supply to the fan meets the requirements, whether the power supply is out of phase or in phase, and whether the capacity of the electrical components provided meets the requirements. During commissioning, the number of people shall not be less than two. One person shall control the power supply and the other person shall observe the operation of the fan. If any abnormality is found, stop the machine immediately for inspection; First, check whether the rotation direction is correct; After the fan starts to run, immediately check whether the running current is balanced and whether the current exceeds the rated current; major Wet dedusting If there is no normal phenomenon, stop the machine for inspection. After five minutes of operation, stop the machine to check whether the fan is abnormal, and start the machine again after confirming that there is no abnormal phenomenon. When the two speed fan is tested, start the low speed fan first and check whether the rotation direction is correct; When starting the high-speed train, the fan must be stopped before starting to prevent the switch tripping and motor damage caused by high-speed reverse rotation. When the fan reaches the normal speed, check whether the input current of the fan is normal, and the operating current of the fan cannot exceed its rated current. If the operating current exceeds its rated current, check whether the voltage supplied to the fan is normal. The motor power required by the fan refers to the higher power required for centrifugal fan and fan box when the air inlet is fully open under certain working conditions. If the air inlet is fully opened for operation, the motor may be damaged. During fan commissioning, it is better to close the valve on the inlet or outlet pipeline of the fan, open the valve gradually after operation until the required working condition is reached, and pay attention to whether the operating current of the fan exceeds the rated current