The use of wet electrostatic precipitators is becoming more and more common. How much do you know about the equipment? Today, I'm going to popularize knowledge for you and talk about the advantages and disadvantages of wet electrostatic precipitator. Let's learn together. Advantages of electrostatic precipitator High purification efficiency, capable of spreading fine particles of more than 0.01 microns. In the design, different operating parameters can be used to meet the required purification efficiency. ⑵ The resistance loss is small, generally below 20 mm water column. Compared with cyclone dust collector, the total power consumption is small even considering the power consumption of power supply unit and rapping mechanism. ⑶ Chengdu Centrifugal fan The allowable operating temperature is high. For example, the allowable operating temperature of SHWB type circuit dust collector is 250 ℃. Other types can reach 350~400 ℃ or higher. ⑷ Large gas processing range. ⑸ customized Centrifugal fan Automatic operation control can be fully realized. Disadvantages of electrostatic precipitator The equipment is relatively complex, requiring a high level of equipment allocation, installation and maintenance management. ⑵ There are certain requirements for the specific resistance of dust, so there is a certain selectivity for dust, which can not make all dust obtain high purification efficiency. ⑶ It is greatly affected by the operating conditions such as air temperature and temperature. If the same kind of dust is operated at different temperatures and humidities, the results will be different. Some dust can work well at a certain temperature and humidities, but the ESP can hardly be used at another temperature and humidities due to the change of dust resistance. ⑷ Centrifugal fan Price The primary investment is large, and the horizontal electrostatic precipitator covers a large area. ⑸ At present, the practical effect in some enterprises can not meet the design requirements.
(2) Precautions for normal operation of fan 1. If the flow is found to be too large, which does not meet the operating requirements, or less flow is required in a short time, the throttling device can be used to adjust to meet the operating requirements. 2. The sensitivity of thermometer and oil pointer shall be checked regularly. 3. In case of any abnormal phenomenon during the start-up, shutdown or operation of the fan, it shall be checked in time. 4. For minor faults found in the inspection, find out the causes in time and try to eliminate or deal with them. If minor faults cannot be eliminated or major faults are found, repair them immediately. 5. In addition to replacing the lubricating oil during each maintenance, the lubricating oil shall also be replaced regularly. Observe the oil level at ordinary times and replenish lubricating oil in time.
Main working principles of wet electrostatic precipitator: customized Centrifugal fan Spray the water mist to the discharge electrode and corona area, the water mist will split and further atomize after being charged in the powerful corona field formed by the barbed electrode, and the collision interception, adsorption and coagulation of electric field force and charged water mist will jointly trap the dust particles, and finally the dust particles will reach the dust collector under the drive of electric field force and be trapped. The water forms a continuous water film on the dust collecting electrode, and the captured dust is washed into the ash hopper and discharged with water. Operating principle of wet electrostatic precipitator. The dedusting process of electrostatic precipitator can be divided into four stages: gas ionization; The dust is charged with ions; Charged dust moves towards the electrode; Remove the dust on the electrode. Only the objects removed by wet electrostatic precipitation are dust and droplets, but their working principles are different due to the differences in physical characteristics between droplets and dust. In principle, Chengdu Centrifugal fan First of all, the existence of water droplets has an impact on the electrode discharge. To form emitting ions, free electrons in the metal electrode must obtain enough energy to overcome the ionization energy and cross the surface barrier to become emitting electrons. It is an effective measure to reduce the surface barrier by bringing water on the electrode surface. After the metal surface is covered with water, the original "metal air" interface is divided into "metal water" interface and "water air" interface. The potential barrier of the latter two interfaces is much lower than that of the former interface. In this way, after the metal surface is filled with water, the original high barrier will be divided into two low barriers, which will greatly weaken the blocking effect of the surface barrier on free electrons and make electrons easy to launch. In addition, Centrifugal fan Price Under the action of electric field, various impurity ions in water can easily cross the surface barrier and become emission ions. All of these have changed the electrode discharge effect, enabling corona discharge under low voltage. Secondly, due to the existence of water droplets, the resistance of water is relatively small. When water droplets combine with dust, the specific resistance of dust with high specific electricity decreases, so the working state of wet electrostatic precipitator will be more stable; In addition, since the wet electrostatic precipitator is washed by water flow and has no rapping device, it will not produce secondary dust.
customized Centrifugal fan The fan is a kind of driven fluid machinery, which relies on the input mechanical energy to increase the gas pressure and discharge gas. Fan is the abbreviation of Chinese custom for gas compression and gas transmission machinery. Generally speaking, fans include fans, blowers, and wind turbines. Chengdu Centrifugal fan Price Fans are widely used for ventilation, dust discharge and cooling of factories, mines, tunnels, cooling towers, vehicles, ships and buildings, as well as ventilation and induced draft of boilers and industrial furnaces; Cooling and ventilation in air conditioning equipment and household appliances; Drying and delivery of grain, wind source of wind tunnel and inflation and propulsion of hovercraft
customized Centrifugal fan The wet electrostatic precipitator mainly has two structural forms. One is to use corrosion-resistant conductive materials (which can be non-metallic materials with excellent conductivity or metal materials with corrosion-resistant characteristics) as the dust collector, and the other is to use non-conductive non-metallic materials as the dust collector by forming a conductive water film through water spray or overflow. Wet electrostatic precipitators can also be divided into cross flow type (horizontal) and vertical flow type (vertical) according to the flow direction of waste gas. The cross flow type is mostly plate structure, Chengdu Centrifugal fan The gas flows in and out in the horizontal direction, and the structure is similar to the dry electrostatic precipitator; The vertical flow type is mostly tubular structure, and the gas flow direction is vertical. Generally speaking, the efficiency of vertical flow wet electrostatic precipitator is twice as high as that of cross flow wet electrostatic precipitator under the condition of the same ventilation cross-sectional area. The dust deposited on the electrode plate can be washed down by water. Wet dust removal can avoid the re flying of captured dust and achieve high dust removal efficiency. Since there is no rapping device, the operation is also more reliable. The device that forms conductive film on the surface of the dust collector by means of water spray or overflow water has problems of corrosion, sludge and sewage treatment. It is only used when the dust concentration of the gas is low and the dust removal efficiency is required to be high; The wet electrostatic precipitator using corrosion-resistant conductive materials as dust collector does not need long-term water spraying or overflow water, Centrifugal fan Price Regular flushing is only carried out according to the operating conditions of the system, and only a small amount of water is consumed. This part of water can be recycled, and the dust collection system is basically free of secondary pollution.
9. Since the flow, total pressure, main shaft speed and shaft power of the fan have a fixed relationship, the main shaft speed should not be changed when the motor capacity does not change. If the main shaft speed increases, the motor may be burned due to overload. The motor power used by the fan refers to the power not required when the air inlet and outlet are fully open in terms of mechanical losses and due reserves under a specific mine. If the outlet or inlet of the fan is not connected to the pipeline or is idle without external resistance, the motor may also be burned out. For safety, a valve shall be added to the outlet or inlet pipeline of the fan, and it shall be closed when starting the motor. After turning, the valve shall be slowly opened until the specified working condition is reached, and attention shall be paid to whether the current of the motor exceeds the specified value. High power motors must be started in proper ways, such as voltage reduction, frequency conversion, etc.