Selection and application of fan performance (I) Description of fan performance: 1. № 10, 12, 16, 20 are converted according to dimensionless performance of № 10 model. 2. № 5, 6, 8 are converted according to dimensionless performance of № 5 model. 3. № 5 and below shall be determined according to the performance of the measured prototype. Note: According to the dimensionless performance curve conversion formula, total pressure H=ρ u2 H (Pa) flow Q=900 π D22 uQ (m3/h) shaft power N=N × D22u3 ρ/4000 (kw), where D2 - impeller outer diameter (m) u - impeller outer edge linear speed (m/s) ρ - gas density (Kg/m3), the required power rate shall be based on shaft power plus mechanical loss and motor reserve. 4. The solid line is № 5 model, and the dotted line is № 10 model. The performance of the fan is expressed by the flow, total pressure, main shaft speed, shaft power, efficiency and other parameters of the fan, and there are certain relationships between the parameters, which are listed in the following table. The relationship of fan performance parameters changes density ρ, speed n changes speed n, atmospheric pressure P, gas temperature t Q1/Q2=n1/n2 H1/H2=(n1/n2) 2 ρ 1/ρ 2 N1/N2=(n1/n2) 3 ρ 1/ρ 2 η 1=η 2 Q1/Q2=n1/n2 H1/H2=(n1/n2) 2 (P1/P2) (273+t2/273+t1) N1/N2=(n1/n2) 3 (P1/P2) (273+t2/273+t1) η 1=η 2 Note: 1. In the middle, Q represents flow (m3/h), H represents total pressure (Pa), N Represents shaft power (kw), η represents total pressure efficiency, ρ represents density (kg/m3), t represents temperature (℃), n represents speed (r/min), and P represents atmospheric pressure (Pa). 2. The footnote symbol 2 indicates the known performance and related parameters, and the footnote symbol 1 indicates the required performance and related parameters. (
3. When installing Type C and Type B, ensure that the two pulley positions are on the same plane, and the flatness tolerance is 0.5mm. 4. When installing Type D, use a dial indicator and feeler gauge to measure the coaxiality of the fan spindle and motor spindle and the parallelism of both ends of the coupling. The coaxiality tolerance of two shafts is 0.2mm, the parallelism tolerance of both ends of the coupling is 0.2mm, and the spacing between two planes of the coupling is 5 to 8mm. 5. After the fan is installed, move the rotor with hand or lever to check whether it is too tight or collided. The test run can be carried out without overtightening or collision. 6. After the motor is installed, the belt pulley or coupling guard shall be installed. If the air inlet is not connected to the air inlet pipe, the guard net or other safety devices (provided by the user) shall also be provided. 7. Other parts shall be installed according to the corresponding positions in the drawing. 8. Add N46 (ISO VG46, 30) in summer and N32 (ISO VG32, 20) in winter. The oil level should be at 1/2 of the oil window.
The wet electrostatic precipitator has been recognized by users due to many advantages in the process of application. It can remove dust and purify waste gas. It is an environmental protection equipment that can be used in a wide range of situations. What steps can we take when using this environmental protection equipment? today Wet electrostatic precipitator manufactor Let's take a detailed look. 1. First, close the power switch of the wet electrostatic precipitator. When the power indicator is on, the local remote switch will be switched to the local position; 2. Press the fan start button, and then observe whether the fan of the wet electrostatic precipitator rotates correctly. After the fan rotates normally, normal dedusting operation can be started; 3、 large Wet electrostatic precipitator After a period of time, if you need to clear and discharge the ash, you can press the ash cleaning button on the wet electrostatic precipitator; 4. Turn over the pulse valve to clear the ash, and the screw machine and ash discharge valve will also work together. The above is the whole content of the application process of the wet electrostatic precipitator. What we need to remind us here is that the equipment can be started only after the position is adjusted before it is used. During the dust removal process of the equipment, the humidification function can be started to keep the ground wet, so that the wet electrostatic precipitator can have a better application effect.
The wet electrostatic precipitator is a new kind of dust removal equipment used to treat micro dust and micro particles, large Wet electrostatic precipitator It is mainly used to remove dust, acid mist, water droplets, aerosols, odor, PM2.5 and other harmful substances in humid gases, and is an ideal equipment for controlling atmospheric dust pollution. The wet electrostatic precipitator is usually referred to as WESP, which has the same basic principle as the dry electrostatic precipitator. It goes through three stages: charging, collection and dust removal. The principle of wet electrostatic precipitator is the same as that of dry electrostatic precipitator, Qiandongnan Wet electrostatic precipitator The dust is charged by high-voltage corona discharge, and the charged dust reaches the dust collecting plate/tube under the action of electric field force. The dry electrostatic precipitator mainly deals with dry gas with very low water content, while the wet electrostatic precipitator mainly deals with wet gas with high water content or even saturation. There is a big difference between WESP and DESP in the way of removing the dust collected on the dust collecting plate/pipe. The dry electrostatic precipitator generally uses mechanical rapping or acoustic cleaning to remove the dust on the electrode, while the wet electrostatic precipitator uses regular flushing to remove the dust along with the flow of flushing fluid
(3) The main faults and causes of the fan may occur during the operation of the fan. For the faults generated, the causes must be quickly identified and solved in time to prevent accidents. Faults in the Operation of 4-72-12 Centrifugal Fan and the Causes Table Fault Name Causes Severe Vibration of Bearing Box 1. The fan shaft is different from the motor shaft, and the coupling is installed askew. 2. The casing or air inlet rubs with the impeller. 3. The foundation stiffness is not enough or firm. 4. Impeller rivet is loose or wheel disc is deformed. 5. The impeller shaft disk and shaft are loose, and the coupling bolt is movable. 6. The connection between casing and bracket, bearing box and bracket, bearing box and seat is loose. 7. The air inlet and outlet pipes of the fan are poorly installed, causing vibration. 8. The rotor is unbalanced. Bearing temperature rise is too high 1. The bearing box vibrates violently. 2. The lubricating grease is poor in quality, deteriorated or overfilled, or contains dust, sand, dirt and other impurities. 3. The tightening force of connecting bolts of bearing cover seat is too large or too small. 4. The shaft and rolling bearing are installed askew, and the front and rear bearings are not concentric. 5. The rolling bearing is damaged. The motor current is too high and the temperature rise is too high. 1. The throttle valve in the air inlet pipe is not closed tightly when driving. 2. The flow exceeds the specified value, or the air duct leaks. 3. The gas density conveyed by the fan is too high. 4. The input voltage of the motor is too low or the power supply is cut off individually. 5. The coupling is improperly connected, the leather ring is too tight or the gap is uneven. 6. Affected by the violent vibration of the bearing box. 7. Affected by deterioration or failure of parallel fans. When the belt slides down, the two pulleys are not in the same plane with each other. Belt runout The distance between two pulleys is too close or the belt is too long.
9. Since the flow, total pressure, main shaft speed and shaft power of the fan have a fixed relationship, the main shaft speed should not be changed when the motor capacity does not change. If the main shaft speed increases, the motor may be burned due to overload. The motor power used by the fan refers to the power not required when the air inlet and outlet are fully open in terms of mechanical losses and due reserves under a specific mine. If the outlet or inlet of the fan is not connected to the pipeline or is idle without external resistance, the motor may also be burned out. For safety, a valve shall be added to the outlet or inlet pipeline of the fan, and it shall be closed when starting the motor. After turning, the valve shall be slowly opened until the specified working condition is reached, and attention shall be paid to whether the current of the motor exceeds the specified value. High power motors must be started in proper ways, such as voltage reduction, frequency conversion, etc.