Main working principles of wet electrostatic precipitator: customized Boiler fan Spray the water mist to the discharge electrode and corona area, the water mist will split and further atomize after being charged in the powerful corona field formed by the barbed electrode, and the collision interception, adsorption and coagulation of electric field force and charged water mist will jointly trap the dust particles, and finally the dust particles will reach the dust collector under the drive of electric field force and be trapped. The water forms a continuous water film on the dust collecting electrode, and the captured dust is washed into the ash hopper and discharged with water. Operating principle of wet electrostatic precipitator. The dedusting process of electrostatic precipitator can be divided into four stages: gas ionization; The dust is charged with ions; Charged dust moves towards the electrode; Remove the dust on the electrode. Only the objects removed by wet electrostatic precipitation are dust and droplets, but their working principles are different due to the differences in physical characteristics between droplets and dust. In principle, Shandong Boiler fan First of all, the existence of water droplets has an impact on the electrode discharge. To form emitting ions, free electrons in the metal electrode must obtain enough energy to overcome the ionization energy and cross the surface barrier to become emitting electrons. It is an effective measure to reduce the surface barrier by bringing water on the electrode surface. After the metal surface is covered with water, the original "metal air" interface is divided into "metal water" interface and "water air" interface. The potential barrier of the latter two interfaces is much lower than that of the former interface. In this way, after the metal surface is filled with water, the original high barrier will be divided into two low barriers, which will greatly weaken the blocking effect of the surface barrier on free electrons and make electrons easy to launch. In addition, Boiler fan company Under the action of electric field, various impurity ions in water can easily cross the surface barrier and become emission ions. All of these have changed the electrode discharge effect, enabling corona discharge under low voltage. Secondly, due to the existence of water droplets, the resistance of water is relatively small. When water droplets combine with dust, the specific resistance of dust with high specific electricity decreases, so the working state of wet electrostatic precipitator will be more stable; In addition, since the wet electrostatic precipitator is washed by water flow and has no rapping device, it will not produce secondary dust.
While meeting the new standard, the wet electrostatic precipitator can also control the haze fine particles, sulfur trioxide aerosol droplets, organic pollutants, heavy metal pollutants, etc., which has great social benefits. The air pollutant control mode of SCR+ESP/FF+WFGD+WESP is also a relatively effective way to control pollutants in Shangshan Coal fired Power Plant. Boiler fan company Common dust control technologies, among which the dry electrostatic precipitator, the electrostatic fabric composite precipitator and the bag type precipitator are used as the front section dust control technology, cannot guarantee the ultra clean emission of flue gas dust after the desulfurization device, while the wet electrostatic precipitator arranged at the downstream of the wet desulfurization device will be used as a reliable terminal dust control technology. The working principle of wet electrostatic precipitator is similar to that of dry electrostatic precipitator. It is high-voltage corona discharge that charges dust or water mist, and charged particles reach the dust collecting plate under the action of electric field force, customized Boiler fan However, in terms of the way of dust, the dry electrostatic precipitator uses mechanical vibration, while the wet electrostatic precipitator uses flushing fluid to flush electricity, washing the dust captured on the dust collection plate into the ash hopper and then discharging the wet electrostatic precipitator. The advantages of the wet electrostatic precipitator are: because the mass and heat transfer processes occur simultaneously in the process of gas and liquid contact, this type of precipitator has the function of dust removal, It also has the function of flue gas cooling and absorption of harmful gases. Suitable for high temperature. High temperature, flammable, explosive and harmful gases; Normal operation and high purification efficiency; Dust and gas that can be used for gathering fog and dust; Exhaust volume balance; Simple structure. Low investment, convenient operation and maintenance.
Shandong customized Boiler fan Installation requirements a. The foundation of the fan shall be level and solid, and the foundation height shall be ≥ 200mm. b. The fan and air duct shall be connected by flexible hose (flexible material and non combustible), the length shall not be less than 200mm, and the pipe diameter shall be the same as the inlet and outlet size of the fan. In order to ensure that the hose will not be twisted or deformed during the system operation, it should be installed with appropriate tightness. The canvas hose installed at the suction end of the fan can be slightly tightened to prevent the fan from being sucked in during operation and reduce the sectional size of the canvas hose. c、 Boiler fan company The steel support of the fan must be fixed on the concrete foundation, and a rubber damping pad must be added between the steel support of the fan and the foundation. All fan and motor components are installed on the whole steel support, and the steel ground frame is installed on the damping pad at the top of the foundation. The damping pad is preferably made of perforated rubber plates. d. The pipe diameter at the outlet of the fan can only be increased, but not decreased. At the end of the outlet, an insect screen should be installed. When the fan is inclined to the upper outlet, a rain cap should be added
Emergency stop: customized Boiler fan company In case of one of the following situations during the unit commissioning, emergency shutdown shall be carried out immediately. The emergency stop operation is to press the stop button of the main motor, and then carry out the remedial work after the shutdown; The centrifugal fan suddenly vibrates strongly and has exceeded the trip value; There is scratch or abnormal friction sound inside the machine body; customized Boiler fan Smoke occurs at any bearing or seal, or the temperature of a bearing rises sharply to the alarm value; When the oil pressure is lower than the alarm value and cannot be restored to normal; The liquid level in the oil tank is low, and there is suction phenomenon; When the axial displacement value increases significantly and reaches the alarm value;
The key points of factors to be considered in the technical approach to the transformation of wet electrostatic precipitators: the wet electrostatic precipitators built before the mid-1970s could not meet the requirements of the new emission standards because of the low requirements for boiler smoke and dust emissions, the small selection of equipment capacity, the outdated structure of electrostatic precipitators, aging of dust removal equipment, low dust removal efficiency and other reasons, These electrostatic precipitators have a problem of transformation to further improve efficiency. customized Boiler fan company The improvement measures for the original equipment should be considered from both technical and economic aspects, and the following technical approaches are generally adopted: 1. Discover the potential of electrostatic precipitator equipment. For example, adjust the rapping cycle and rapping force of the electrode to improve the corona power and reduce the re flying of dust; Improve the uneven distribution of flue gas velocity and readjust the technical parameters of the airflow distribution device; Adjust the control mode or power supply mode of the power supply equipment. 2、 customized Boiler fan Combination with other dedusting equipment. That is, a primary precipitator is added before or after the electrostatic precipitator. 3. Increase the capacity (or dust collection area) of the electrostatic precipitator. That is, add an electric field, or increase or widen the electric field of the electrostatic precipitator.