The wet electrostatic precipitator is mainly used to purify water vapor, odor, acid mist and other harmful substances in the exhaust gas discharged by the factory. As an air pollution control equipment, it has also been widely used. let's Boiler centrifugal fan manufactor Understand its system composition together. 1. Composition of wet electrostatic precipitator system. According to its working principle, the control system of wet electrostatic precipitator generally includes high pressure system, water treatment system, low pressure heating and hot air purging system, upper computer system, etc. 2. Design of wet electrostatic precipitator system. (1) major Boiler centrifugal fan High voltage system and wet electrostatic precipitator charge the dust through corona discharge of high voltage system. The charged dust reaches the dust collecting plate under the effect of electric field force, and then the dust is removed by regular scouring. (2) Yongzhou major Boiler centrifugal fan Water treatment system. This system deals with the problem of secondary water pollution. It is mainly the water discharged after equipment spraying and flushing, which contains a lot of acid substances and fine particles. Direct discharge will cause secondary pollution. The recycling of water in the equipment consists of two steps: neutralization and acid removal, and separation of suspended solids, so that the sewage can be turned into industrial water suitable for spraying. (3) Heating system. The heating system includes insulator incubator heating, hot air purging heating, and the hot air purging system is composed of fan, butterfly valve and heater. When it starts actively, it starts in the order of fan, butterfly valve and heater. When actively closing, it shall be closed in reverse order. (4) Upper computer system. The selected upper computer system is an industrial control computer, and the network front-end computer is used to enable the system to have extraordinary data acquisition and processing capabilities, so as to meet the requirements of wet electrostatic precipitator for centralized management, decentralized control, energy conservation and emission reduction.
The key points of factors to be considered in the technical approach to the transformation of wet electrostatic precipitators: the wet electrostatic precipitators built before the mid-1970s could not meet the requirements of the new emission standards because of the low requirements for boiler smoke and dust emissions, the small selection of equipment capacity, the outdated structure of electrostatic precipitators, aging of dust removal equipment, low dust removal efficiency and other reasons, These electrostatic precipitators have a problem of transformation to further improve efficiency. major Boiler centrifugal fan manufactor The improvement measures for the original equipment should be considered from both technical and economic aspects, and the following technical approaches are generally adopted: 1. Discover the potential of electrostatic precipitator equipment. For example, adjust the rapping cycle and rapping force of the electrode to improve the corona power and reduce the re flying of dust; Improve the uneven distribution of flue gas velocity and readjust the technical parameters of the airflow distribution device; Adjust the control mode or power supply mode of the power supply equipment. 2、 major Boiler centrifugal fan Combination with other dedusting equipment. That is, a primary precipitator is added before or after the electrostatic precipitator. 3. Increase the capacity (or dust collection area) of the electrostatic precipitator. That is, add an electric field, or increase or widen the electric field of the electrostatic precipitator.
Gas compression and gas transmission machinery is a machine that converts rotating mechanical energy into gas pressure energy and kinetic energy and transports gas. The main structural components of the fan are impeller, casing, air inlet, support, motor, pulley, coupling, silencer, transmission parts (bearings), etc. major Boiler centrifugal fan The unpowered fan uses the air thermal convection caused by the natural wind force and the indoor and outdoor temperature difference to drive the turbine to rotate, thus using the centrifugal force and negative pressure effect to exhaust the indoor stale hot air. Yongzhou Boiler centrifugal fan manufactor The fan is related to the transmission and distribution energy consumption of the system, and is a very critical part of building energy conservation. According to the fan inspection conducted by the National Air Conditioning Equipment Quality Supervision and Inspection Center for many years, many fans have problems under rated conditions, so it is necessary to produce and manufacture fans in strict accordance with product standards. major Boiler centrifugal fan At the beginning of the fan operation, the vibration of the bearing is very small, but with the extension of the operating time, the dust in the fan will be unevenly attached to the impeller, gradually destroying the dynamic balance of the fan, making the bearing vibration gradually increase. Once the vibration reaches the maximum allowable value of 11mm/s of the fan (the maximum allowable value expressed by the amplitude value is as follows), The fan must be shut down for repair (dust accumulation shall be removed and dynamic balance shall be redone). Because it is very dangerous at this time, users must not use it forcibly. When the fan vibration is close to the dangerous value, the vibration measuring instrument will give an alarm.
major Boiler centrifugal fan Fans can be divided into axial flow fans, centrifugal fans and diagonal flow (mixed flow) fans according to the flow direction after the airflow enters the impeller. Fans are divided into press in local fans (hereinafter referred to as press in fans) and flame-proof motors placed outside or inside the flow channel, and flame-proof motors placed inside the explosion-proof sealing chamber of the extraction type local fans (hereinafter referred to as extraction fans) according to their purposes. Boiler centrifugal fan manufactor Fans can also be divided into single-stage, two-stage or multi-stage pressurization fans according to the form of pressurization. For example, 4-72 is single-stage pressurization, and high-end fan is multi-stage pressurization fan. Fans can be divided into axial flow fans, mixed flow fans, roof fans, air conditioning fans, etc. Fan can be divided into negative pressure fan, low pressure fan, medium pressure fan and high pressure fan according to pressure. According to the outlet pressure (pressure rise), it can be divided into: ventilator (≤ 15000 Pa), blower (15-350000 Pa), compressor (≥ 350000 Pa)
major Boiler centrifugal fan The wet electrostatic precipitator mainly has two structural forms. One is to use corrosion-resistant conductive materials (which can be non-metallic materials with excellent conductivity or metal materials with corrosion-resistant characteristics) as the dust collector, and the other is to use non-conductive non-metallic materials as the dust collector by forming a conductive water film through water spray or overflow. Wet electrostatic precipitators can also be divided into cross flow type (horizontal) and vertical flow type (vertical) according to the flow direction of waste gas. The cross flow type is mostly plate structure, Yongzhou Boiler centrifugal fan The gas flows in and out in the horizontal direction, and the structure is similar to the dry electrostatic precipitator; The vertical flow type is mostly tubular structure, and the gas flow direction is vertical. Generally speaking, the efficiency of vertical flow wet electrostatic precipitator is twice as high as that of cross flow wet electrostatic precipitator under the condition of the same ventilation cross-sectional area. The dust deposited on the electrode plate can be washed down by water. Wet dust removal can avoid the re flying of captured dust and achieve high dust removal efficiency. Since there is no rapping device, the operation is also more reliable. The device that forms conductive film on the surface of the dust collector by means of water spray or overflow water has problems of corrosion, sludge and sewage treatment. It is only used when the dust concentration of the gas is low and the dust removal efficiency is required to be high; The wet electrostatic precipitator using corrosion-resistant conductive materials as dust collector does not need long-term water spraying or overflow water, Boiler centrifugal fan manufactor Regular flushing is only carried out according to the operating conditions of the system, and only a small amount of water is consumed. This part of water can be recycled, and the dust collection system is basically free of secondary pollution.
(2) Precautions for normal operation of fan 1. If the flow is found to be too large, which does not meet the operating requirements, or less flow is required in a short time, the throttling device can be used to adjust to meet the operating requirements. 2. The sensitivity of thermometer and oil pointer shall be checked regularly. 3. In case of any abnormal phenomenon during the start-up, shutdown or operation of the fan, it shall be checked in time. 4. For minor faults found in the inspection, find out the causes in time and try to eliminate or deal with them. If minor faults cannot be eliminated or major faults are found, repair them immediately. 5. In addition to replacing the lubricating oil during each maintenance, the lubricating oil shall also be replaced regularly. Observe the oil level at ordinary times and replenish lubricating oil in time.