Main working principles of wet electrostatic precipitator: customized Axial flow centrifugal fan Spray the water mist to the discharge electrode and corona area. The water mist will split and further atomize after being charged in the powerful corona field formed by the barbed electrode. The collision interception, adsorption and coagulation of electric field force and charged water mist will jointly trap the dust particles. Finally, the dust particles will reach the dust collecting electrode and be trapped under the drive of electric field force. The water forms a continuous water film on the dust collecting electrode, and the captured dust is washed into the ash hopper and discharged with water. Operating principle of wet electrostatic precipitator. The dedusting process of electrostatic precipitator can be divided into four stages: gas ionization; The dust is charged with ions; Charged dust moves towards the electrode; Remove the dust on the electrode. Only the objects removed by wet electrostatic precipitation are dust and droplets, but their working principles are different due to the differences in physical characteristics between droplets and dust. In principle, Wuhan Axial flow centrifugal fan First of all, the existence of water droplets has an impact on the electrode discharge. To form emitting ions, free electrons in the metal electrode must obtain enough energy to overcome the ionization energy and cross the surface barrier to become emitting electrons. It is an effective measure to reduce the surface barrier by bringing water on the electrode surface. After the metal surface is covered with water, the original "metal air" interface is divided into "metal water" interface and "water air" interface. The potential barrier of the latter two interfaces is much lower than that of the former interface. In this way, after the metal surface is filled with water, the original high barrier will be divided into two low barriers, which will greatly weaken the blocking effect of the surface barrier on free electrons and make electrons easy to launch. In addition, Axial flow centrifugal fan Price Under the action of electric field, various impurity ions in water can easily cross the surface barrier and become emission ions. All of these have changed the electrode discharge effect, enabling corona discharge under low voltage. Secondly, due to the existence of water droplets, the resistance of water is relatively small. When water droplets combine with dust, the specific resistance of dust with high specific electricity decreases, so the working state of wet electrostatic precipitator will be more stable; In addition, since the wet electrostatic precipitator is washed by water flow and has no rapping device, it will not produce secondary dust.
Axial flow centrifugal fan Price In the use of wet electrostatic precipitator, we will encounter problems of one kind or another. If we do not know how to solve them, we will not know what to do. What are the reasons for the failure of wet electrostatic precipitator? Next, I will analyze it for you. (1) customized Axial flow centrifugal fan The causes of electrical failure include: electrical components are damaged, corona electrode is not adjusted properly, and porcelain bushing and post insulator through the wall are damaged. ① The electrical components are damaged, such as the fuse is blown, the high-voltage silicon rectifier tube is broken down or the thyristor is damaged, which can lead to the power failure; If the milliammeter is damaged or the transformer fails, the phenomenon of fault type (3) will occur. ② If the nickel chromium alloy wire is not used, the corona electrode will be rusted and broken after being used for a short time. The tension of corona wire is uneven, the force is uneven, and the overload of individual corona electrode will also cause the corona electrode to break; If the corona electrode is not installed in place, deviates from the center of the settling tube, or has too much scale, the electric field will flash over frequently, or even the operation will be interrupted. ③ If the mechanical properties of the through wall porcelain bushing and post insulator are not up to standard and cannot bear the tension of the upper and lower hangers, the insulator will be damaged and cracked. The insulator box temperature control is unreasonable, and the temperature is low or changes violently, which will also cause the insulator to be damaged and cracked; Excessive scale on the surface of insulator will also cause damage and crack of insulator. The final result is that the electric field is grounded, the operation of the electrostatic precipitator is interrupted, and faults (2) and (4) occur.
The wet electrostatic precipitator is a new kind of dust removal equipment used to treat micro dust and micro particles, customized Axial flow centrifugal fan It is mainly used to remove dust, acid mist, water droplets, aerosols, odor, PM2.5 and other harmful substances in humid gases, and is an ideal equipment for controlling atmospheric dust pollution. The wet electrostatic precipitator is usually referred to as WESP, which has the same basic principle as the dry electrostatic precipitator. It goes through three stages: charging, collection and dust removal. The principle of wet electrostatic precipitator is the same as that of dry electrostatic precipitator, Wuhan Axial flow centrifugal fan The dust is charged by high-voltage corona discharge, and the charged dust reaches the dust collecting plate/tube under the action of electric field force. The dry electrostatic precipitator mainly deals with dry gas with very low water content, while the wet electrostatic precipitator mainly deals with wet gas with high water content or even saturation. There is a big difference between WESP and DESP in the way of removing the dust collected on the dust collecting plate/pipe. The dry electrostatic precipitator generally uses mechanical rapping or acoustic cleaning to remove the dust on the electrode, while the wet electrostatic precipitator uses regular flushing to remove the dust along with the flow of flushing fluid
Wuhan Axial flow centrifugal fan Classified by layers. There are many classification methods for fans, which can be roughly classified according to the following levels: (1) According to the level of pressure generated, they can be divided into: volumetric: reciprocating and rotary; Turbine type: centrifugal, axial flow, mixed flow and cross flow, jet type. Fan generally refers to turbine type, namely centrifugal, axial, mixed flow, cross flow and other forms. Its main characteristics are: centrifugal fan: higher pressure, but smaller air volume. Axial flow fan: higher air volume, but lower pressure. Mixed flow fan: the air volume and pressure are between centrifugal fan and axial fan. Horizontal fan: with high dynamic pressure, it can obtain flat airflow. (2) customized Axial flow centrifugal fan According to the different materials used, it can be divided into:; Iron shell fan (ordinary fan), glass fiber reinforced plastic fan, plastic fan, aluminum fan, stainless steel fan, etc. (3) According to the direction of gas flow, it can be divided into centrifugal type, axial flow type, diagonal flow type (mixed flow type) and cross flow type. (4) According to the flow direction of the airflow entering the impeller, it can be divided into axial flow fan, centrifugal fan and diagonal flow (mixed flow) fan. (5) Axial flow centrifugal fan Price It can be divided into: press in local fans and flame-proof motors placed outside or inside the flow channel, and flame-proof motors placed inside the explosion-proof sealing chamber of the extraction type local fans. (6) According to the form of pressurization, it can also be divided into single-stage, two-stage or multi-stage pressurization fans
customized Axial flow centrifugal fan The reasons for failure caused by unstable operation are: improper temperature control of insulator box; The gas distributor grid is blocked, and the sediment electrode has too thick scale; Improper adjustment of water film; The oxygen content in the system exceeds the standard. ① Insufficient steam pressure and blocked steam pipeline may cause low temperature of insulator box. In the long run, the insulator surface temperature is low, and tar and dust particles accumulate, causing electric field short circuit. If the temperature of insulator box rises too fast, or the temperature changes violently during operation, the insulator will be cracked. ② Axial flow centrifugal fan Price If intermittent flushing cannot be carried out as required during operation, the tar accumulated on the sediment pipe wall is difficult to be thoroughly cleaned, which, accumulated over time, not only causes excessive resistance to equipment operation, but also leads to damage to the electric field. ③ During maintenance, the water film is not adjusted as required, the water film is uneven or not thick enough, and after putting into operation, the phenomenon described in fault (4) will occur. The above situation also occurs when the water film is damaged during operation. ④ The reason for the explosion of the electrostatic precipitator is that the oxygen content in the gas exceeds the standard, the mixed explosive gas is formed in the equipment and reaches the explosion limit, and the explosion occurs when encountering electric sparks.